Re: Nuchal Cord

From: Terry J DuBose (tjdubose@juno.com)
Sun Feb 22 09:10:21 2004


This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

----__JNP_000_58a6.591a.54c0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

"But a very similar scenario would occur with male sonographer in a practice that does abdomen, thyroid and vascular."

I would like to point out that this is also the way it works in most laboratories with male sonographers performing OB/GYN and Breast exams, with a chaperone, of course. Terry J. DuBose

On Sun, 22 Feb 2004 08:51:01 -0600 "Philippe Jeanty" <jeanty@TheFetus.net> writes: > Well Alain, this is what we do and this is probably quite typical.
> The
> patient is first scanned by one of our sonographer who obtains all
> the
> biometry and images we require in our protocol. She also search for
> any
> additional finding that might be relevant to the case.
>
> She then present me a summary of the findings. I rescan the patient
> and
> discuss with the patient the findings, while she prepares the
> report. Then I
> review the report and finalize it and immediately send it to the
> referring
> MD or give it to the patient to take with her if she so with.
>
> I say "She" for the sonographer since they are all women, since we
> do just
> on-gyn ultrasound and having a male sonographer who require a
> chaperon. But
> a very similar scenario would occur with male sonographer in a
> practice that
> does abdomen, thyroid and vascular.
>
> Congratulations on obtaining your ECFMG this was a lot of work. Feel
> free to
> contact me outside the listserv if you need more info
> (Jeanty@thefetus.net)
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> Szyller
> Sent: Sunday, February 22, 2004 5:18 AM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> Subject: Re: Nuchal Cord
>
> Hi,
> I am interested knowing how MD specialized in obgyn ultrasounds work
> in
> the US, between having sonographers as" eyes" and not managing the
> patients.
> (I am a french obgyn and my activity is getting overtime focused on
> ultrasounds, I have lately received my ECFMG certification and I
> know
> try to find a position for my training in the US )
> Sincerely yours
>
> Alain H.Szyller, MD
> Philippe Jeanty wrote:
>
> >This is an excellent point that I realized I had not touched.
> Telling
> >findings is very different from offering opinions about management
> ! That
> is
> >a sure way to get into conflicts. When the patient presses me to
> tell her
> >management options:
> >1) I just provide broad information
> >2) I tell her that I am not qualified to make that decision
> >3) that her referring MD has a much more complete picture of her
> situation
> >and that together they will explore the best approach in HER case.
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of laure
> >Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2004 4:28 AM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am a obgyn physician from Spain. The figure of sonographers don´t
> exist
> >here, but more or less is the same whe you make an eco for another
> >physician. I allways say to my patients all I´ve seen, with my
> personal
> >opinion of its meaning and prognosis. In case of other physician´s
> patients,
> >I never tell her nothing about management, just what I´ve seen,
> because I
> >don´t know what is the intention of others.
> >In a nuchal cord, I just invite my patients to make a
> cardiotocographer
> >register at the begining of labor, instead of wait till clear labor
> >condition.
> >As the saying goes; by the mouth, dies the fish. Most of the
> litigations
> >begin with two diferents opinions.
> >
> >L. Folgar
> >County Area Specialist obgyn physician
> >Melilla
> >Spain
> >
> >-----Mensaje original-----
> >De: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net]En nombre de
> Sue
> >Davies
> >Enviado el: Sábado, 21 de Febrero de 2004 04:30 a.m.
> >Para: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Asunto: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >Sorry Terry, I read my emails back to front!!
> >I believe that sonographers who are well trained make these sorts
> of
> >descisions all the time. The central issue here is TEAM WORK - if
> physicians
> >and sonographers work as a team then there is rarely any
> difficulty. We,
> >like Dr. Jeanty's team, know what our colleagues expect and how
> they
> usually
> >deal with many situations and behave accordingly. For the case in
> point, if
> >I saw a cord draped over the babies shoulder, I would make no
> comment -
> >since that is the policy our team has decided upon. If the cord is
> wrapped
> >tightly or more than twice - then we comment. Once again, I believe
> that
> the
> >physician who started this discussion should talk to the
> sonographer or
> >radiology department involved and resort to some team work.
> >
> >Cheers
> >
> > Sue Davies
> >Program Director
> >PO Box 434
> >Mermaid Beach, Q, 4218
> >tel: (07) 5526-6655
> >http://www.aiu.edu.au
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> >DuBose, Terry
> >Sent: Saturday, 21 February 2004 12:08 AM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >Sue, what you say is true. However, it still does not answer the
> question
> >of what a sonographer should do when they observe a nuchal cord,
> which is
> >just across the fetal shoulder and not wrapped tightly
> >around the neck or 2-3 loops around the neck.
> >
> >As I understood the original question, the physician did not think
> it was
> >important and did not want the sonographer to draw attention to the
> nuchal
> >cord (comment or record images) because the physician then felt
> >obligated to comment in the report. I have worked with physicians
> who
> >also did not want incidental findings recorded because they then
> felt
> >obligated to comment.
> >
> >So the question remains, should the sonographer ignore conditions
> which
> they
> >believe are insignificant or not, or should they give all
> information to
> the
> >physician and let her/him make the decision?
> >
> >Terry J. DuBose, M.S., RDMS, FSDMS, FAIUM
> >
> >Assistant Professor & Director
> >Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program
> >University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, CHRP
> >4301 West Markham St. Mail Slot #563
> >Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205 USA
> >501-686-6510
> >DuBoseTerryJ@UAMS.edu
> >http://www.io.com/~dubose/
> >http://www.uams.edu/chrp/dms/default.asp
> >http://www.obgyn.net/us/panel/panel.htm
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of Sue
> >Davies
> >Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 8:07 PM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >I agree Terry, that is why referring physicians should discuss such
> things
> >with both the radiologists and the sonographers in their area so
> that all
> >are aware of what is considered best for their particular needs.
> >
> >Cheers
> >
> > Sue Davies
> >Program Director
> >PO Box 434
> >Mermaid Beach, Q, 4218
> >tel: (07) 5526-6655
> >http://www.aiu.edu.au
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> >DuBose, Terry
> >Sent: Friday, 20 February 2004 10:44 AM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >As I understood the original question, it was not the sonographer
> telling
> >the patient about the cord, but the physician did not want to know
> if the
> >cord was just draped over the fetal shoulder, with a film showing
> this,
> >because the physician then felt obligated to comment in the report
> about in
> >case there was a poor outcome.
> >
> >So should the sonographer take a picture of a nuchal cord that does
> not
> >encircle the neck two or more times? Or ignore it... that is the
> >question, as I understand it.
> >
> >Sonographers are expected to take diagnostic images, but not
> considered a
> >diagnostician, even though their credential is "Registered
> Diagnostic
> >Medical Sonographer". They are between a rock and a hard place
> with many
> >physicians.
> >
> >Peace, Terry J. DuBose, M.S. RDMS
> >Little Rock, Arkansas
> >
> >------------------------------------
> > I absolutely agree......why is a sonographer telling the patient
> >------------------------------------
> about
> >------------------------------------
> >the cord? Perhaps a policy should be put in place that the
> sonographer
> >tells the doc about the cord, then leaves it up to the doc to tell
> the pt.
> >
> >Terry J. DuBose, M.S., RDMS, FSDMS, FAIUM
> >
> >Assistant Professor & Director
> >Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program
> >University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, CHRP
> >4301 West Markham St. Mail Slot #563
> >Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205 USA
> >501-686-6510
> >DuBoseTerryJ@UAMS.edu
> >http://www.io.com/~dubose/
> >http://www.uams.edu/chrp/dms/default.asp
> >http://www.obgyn.net/us/panel/panel.htm
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
> >-----Original Message-----
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> >Ilvlucy@aol.com
> >Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 5:19 PM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: Re: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >In a message dated 2/19/2004 4:28:18 PM Central Standard Time,
> >sue@aiu.edu.au writes:
> >
> > If I could buy into this one - surely a sonographer is duty
> bound to
> >examine
> > the fetus in all its aspects and document the findings. We
> routinely
> >include
> > cord examination in third trimester scans, it is the
> obstetrician's
> >duty to
> > discuss the results with the patient and make decisions on
> >management, if a
> > sonographer finds a nuchal cord wrapped securely (3 or 4
> times
> > circumferentially) and does not report this, they would be
> liable
> >for
> > censure if anything went wrong. Maybe the best outcome for
> your
> >current
> > difficulty would come from the referring physicians having
> a
> >discussion with
> > the sonographer in question and make them aware of their
> cocerns
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > I absolutely agree......why is a sonographer telling the patient
> about
> >the cord? Perhaps a policy should be put in place that the
> sonographer
> >tells the doc about the cord, then leaves it up to the doc to tell
> the pt.
> >
> >Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message, including any
> attachments, is
> >for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain
> confidential
> >and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use,
> disclosure or
> >distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,
> please
> >contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the
> original
> >message.
> >
> >---
> >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.592 / Virus Database: 375 - Release Date: 18/02/2004
> >
> >---
> >Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.592 / Virus Database: 375 - Release Date: 18/02/2004
> >
> >---
> >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.593 / Virus Database: 376 - Release Date: 20/02/2004
> >
> >---
> >Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.593 / Virus Database: 376 - Release Date: 20/02/2004
> >
>
----__JNP_000_58a6.591a.54c0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">

"But a very similar scenario would occur with male sonographer in a practice that does abdomen, thyroid and vascular."
 
I would like to point out that this is also the way it works in most laboratories with male sonographers performing OB/GYN and Breast exams, with a chaperone, of course.   Terry J. DuBose
 
On Sun, 22 Feb 2004 08:51:01 -0600 "Philippe Jeanty" <jeanty@TheFetus.net> writes:
> Well Alain, this is what we do and this is probably quite typical.
> The
> patient is first scanned by one of our sonographer who obtains all
> the
> biometry and images we require in our protocol. She also search for
> any
> additional finding that might be relevant to the case.
>
> She then present me a summary of the findings. I rescan the patient
> and
> discuss with the patient the findings, while she prepares the
> report. Then I
> review the report and finalize it and immediately send it to the
> referring
> MD or give it to the patient to take with her if she so with.
>
> I say "She" for the sonographer since they are all women, since we
> do just
> on-gyn ultrasound and having a male sonographer who require a
> chaperon. But
> a very similar scenario would occur with male sonographer in a
> practice that
> does abdomen, thyroid and vascular.
>
> Congratulations on obtaining your ECFMG this was a lot of work. Feel
> free to
> contact me outside the listserv if you need more info
> (Jeanty@thefetus.net)
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> Szyller
> Sent: Sunday, February 22, 2004 5:18 AM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> Subject: Re: Nuchal Cord
>
> Hi,
> I am interested knowing how MD specialized in obgyn ultrasounds work
> in
> the US, between having sonographers as" eyes" and not managing the
> patients.
> (I am a french obgyn and my activity is getting overtime focused on
> ultrasounds, I have lately received my ECFMG certification and I
> know 
> try to find a position for my training in the US )
> Sincerely yours
>
> Alain H.Szyller, MD
> Philippe Jeanty wrote:
>
> >This is an excellent point that I realized I had not touched.
> Telling
> >findings is very different from offering opinions about management
> ! That
> is
> >a sure way to get into conflicts. When the patient presses me to
> tell her
> >management options:
> >1) I just provide broad information
> >2) I tell her that I am not qualified to make that decision
> >3) that her referring MD has a much more complete picture of her
> situation
> >and that together they will explore the best approach in HER case.
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of laure
> >Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2004 4:28 AM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am a obgyn physician from Spain. The figure of sonographers don´t
> exist
> >here, but more or less is the same whe you make an eco for another
> >physician. I allways say to my patients all I´ve seen, with my
> personal
> >opinion of its meaning and prognosis. In case of other physician´s
> patients,
> >I never tell her nothing about management, just what I´ve seen,
> because I
> >don´t know what is the intention of others.
> >In a nuchal cord, I just invite my patients to make a
> cardiotocographer
> >register at the begining of labor, instead of wait till clear labor
> >condition.
> >As the saying goes; by the mouth, dies the fish. Most of the
> litigations
> >begin with two diferents opinions.
> >
> >L. Folgar
> >County Area Specialist obgyn physician
> >Melilla
> >Spain
> >
> >-----Mensaje original-----
> >De: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net]En nombre de
> Sue
> >Davies
> >Enviado el: Sábado, 21 de Febrero de 2004 04:30 a.m.
> >Para: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Asunto: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >
> >Sorry Terry, I read my emails back to front!!
> >I believe that sonographers who are well trained make these sorts
> of
> >descisions all the time. The central issue here is TEAM WORK - if
> physicians
> >and sonographers work as a team then there is rarely any
> difficulty. We,
> >like Dr. Jeanty's team, know what our colleagues expect and how
> they
> usually
> >deal with many situations and behave accordingly. For the case in
> point, if
> >I saw a cord draped over the babies shoulder, I would make no
> comment -
> >since that is the policy our team has decided upon. If the cord is
> wrapped
> >tightly or more than twice - then we comment. Once again, I believe
> that
> the
> >physician who started this discussion should talk to the
> sonographer or
> >radiology department involved and resort to some team work.
> >
> >
> >Cheers
> >
> >
> > Sue Davies
> >Program Director
> >PO Box 434
> >Mermaid Beach, Q, 4218
> >tel: (07) 5526-6655
> >http://www.aiu.edu.au
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> >DuBose, Terry
> >Sent: Saturday, 21 February 2004 12:08 AM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >Sue, what you say is true.  However, it still does not answer the
> question
> >of what a sonographer should do when they observe a nuchal cord,
> which is
> >just across the fetal shoulder and not wrapped tightly
> >around the neck or 2-3 loops around the neck.
> >
> >As I understood the original question, the physician did not think
> it was
> >important and did not want the sonographer to draw attention to the
> nuchal
> >cord (comment or record images) because the physician then felt
> >obligated to comment in the report.   I have worked with physicians
> who
> >also did not want incidental findings recorded because they then
> felt
> >obligated to comment.
> >
> >So the question remains, should the sonographer ignore conditions
> which
> they
> >believe are insignificant or not, or should they give all
> information to
> the
> >physician and let her/him make the decision?
> >
> >Terry J. DuBose, M.S., RDMS, FSDMS, FAIUM
> >
> >Assistant Professor & Director
> >Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program
> >University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, CHRP
> >4301 West Markham St. Mail Slot #563
> >Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205 USA
> >501-686-6510
> >DuBoseTerryJ@UAMS.edu
> >http://www.io.com/~dubose/
> >http://www.uams.edu/chrp/dms/default.asp
> >http://www.obgyn.net/us/panel/panel.htm
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
>=20 >---------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: = >---------------------------------------------------------------
>ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of Sue
> >Davies
> >Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 8:07 PM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >I agree Terry, that is why referring physicians should discuss such
> things
> >with both the radiologists and the sonographers in their area so
> that all
> >are aware of what is considered best for their particular needs.
> >
> >
> >Cheers
> >
> >
> > Sue Davies
> >Program Director
> >PO Box 434
> >Mermaid Beach, Q, 4218
> >tel: (07) 5526-6655
> >http://www.aiu.edu.au
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> >DuBose, Terry
> >Sent: Friday, 20 February 2004 10:44 AM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: RE: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >As I understood the original question, it was not the sonographer
> telling
> >the patient about the cord, but the physician did not want to know
> if the
> >cord was just draped over the fetal shoulder, with a film showing
> this,
> >because the physician then felt obligated to comment in the report
> about in
> >case there was a poor outcome.
> >
> >So should the sonographer take a picture of a nuchal cord that does
> not
> >encircle the neck two or more times?  Or ignore it... that is the
> >question, as I understand it.
> >
> >Sonographers are expected to take diagnostic images, but not
> considered a
> >diagnostician, even though their credential is "Registered
> Diagnostic
> >Medical Sonographer".  They are between a rock and a hard place
> with many
> >physicians.
> >
> >Peace, Terry J. DuBose, M.S. RDMS
> >Little Rock, Arkansas
> >
> >------------------------------------
> >   I absolutely=20 >------------------------------------
> >   I agree......why is a sonographer telling the patient
> about
>= >------------------------------------
> >   I >the cord?  Perhaps a policy should be put in place that the
> sonographer
> >tells the doc about the cord, then leaves it up to the doc to tell
> the pt.
> >
> >
> >Terry J. DuBose, M.S., RDMS, FSDMS, FAIUM
> >
> >Assistant Professor & Director
> >Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program
> >University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, CHRP
> >4301 West Markham St. Mail Slot #563
> >Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205 USA
> >501-686-6510
> >DuBoseTerryJ@UAMS.edu
> >http://www.io.com/~dubose/
> >http://www.uams.edu/chrp/dms/default.asp
> >http://www.obgyn.net/us/panel/panel.htm
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
>=20 >---------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: >href="mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net">ultrasound@obgyn.net [mailto:ultrasound@obgyn.net] On Behalf
> Of
> >Ilvlucy@aol.com
> >Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 5:19 PM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ULTRASOUND
> >Subject: Re: Nuchal Cord
> >
> >In a message dated 2/19/2004 4:28:18 PM Central Standard Time,
> >sue@aiu.edu.au writes:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >        If I could buy into this one - surely a sonographer is duty
> bound to
> >examine
> >        the fetus in all its aspects and document the findings. We
> routinely
> >include
> >        cord examination in third trimester scans, it is the
> obstetrician's
> >duty to
> >        discuss the results with the patient and make decisions on
> >management, if a
> >        sonographer finds a nuchal cord wrapped securely (3 or 4
> times
> >        circumferentially) and does not report this, they would be
> liable
> >for
> >        censure if anything went wrong. Maybe the best outcome for
> your
> >current
> >        difficulty would come from the referring physicians having
> a
> >discussion with
> >        the sonographer in question and make them aware of their
> cocerns
> >
> >
> >        Cheers
> >
> >
> >   I absolutely agree......why is a sonographer telling the patient
> about
> >the cord?  Perhaps a policy should be put in place that the
> sonographer
> >tells the doc about the cord, then leaves it up to the doc to tell
> the pt.
> >
> >
> >
> >Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message, including any
> attachments, is
> >for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain
> confidential
> >and privileged information.  Any unauthorized review, use,
> disclosure or
> >distribution is prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient,
> please
> >contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the
> original
> >message.
> >
> >
> >---
> >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.592 / Virus Database: 375 - Release Date: 18/02/2004
> >
> >
> >---
> >Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.592 / Virus Database: 375 - Release Date: 18/02/2004
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >---
> >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.593 / Virus Database: 376 - Release Date: 20/02/2004
> >
> >
> >---
> >Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.593 / Virus Database: 376 - Release Date: 20/02/2004
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
 
----__JNP_000_58a6.591a.54c0--



recommended search...
Google
OBGYN.net forums endometriosis zone Web

use when must restrict search to only the ultrasound forum...
Enter search keywords:
Returns per screen: Require all keywords:

Return to  Ultrasound Forum Mail a New Message to the Forum: ultrasound@obgyn.net
Forum Administrator: terry.dubose@obgyn.net
Report Technical Problems: webmaster@obgyn.net
Last Updated: Sat Aug 2 05:13:18 2008

The American Medical Association is no longer designating CME hours for AMA Category II CME credit. However, physicians themselves may self designate learning activities as Category II CME credit hours if they feel it is of sufficient educational merit and meets the formal definitions of continuing medical education. OBGYN.net believes these interaction in this forum meets these criteria. For further information see the AMA web site.