Re: risk for down syndrome

From: Doc Gyneco (jmbr@wanadoo.fr)
Wed Dec 4 16:34:06 2002


le 3/12/02 9:32, Patrizia :

> could you please show me how you calculate the sequential risk in detail,
> risk for maternal age 1:411
> risk for NT - FreeBHCG - Papp-a - maternal age 1:3212
> risk for tri test 1:381

BAYES¹ theorem :

Risk after test = risk before test * likelihood ratio

Likelihood ratio (LR) = risk after test : risk before test

1) LR first trimester = 0,00031133 : 0,00243309 = 0,12795663

2) LR second trimester = 0,00262467 : 0,00243309 = 1,07873938

3) Integrated risk = LR first * LR second * risk before test

Integrated risk = 0,12795663 * 1,07873938 * 0,00243309

Integrated risk = 0,00033584 ‰ 1/2978

BUT ++++ I agree with the message of Dave Berck.

1) the rate of Down syndrome decrease ³slightly² from 12 weeks of gestation to 15-18 weeks of gestation

2) more serious : there is a correlation between first trimester HCG level and second trimester HCG level and we have to rule out the first.

The ³true² integrated risk will be a few less than the risk we¹ve calculated (but we are far away from the usual threshold).

--
Bien tropicalement,
Dr J-M BRIDERON (MD) Gyn-Obs
ECHOLIST :  liste de diffusion sur l'echographie gyn-obs
http://www.gyneweb.fr/echolist.htm



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