Re: Renal Agenesis and Noncystic Renal Dysplasia

From: Dr Fazeel uz Zaman (fazeel@atd.hazara.net.pk)
Sat May 19 15:22:04 2001


Yes, it seems that one kidney is absent and other is hypoplastic. You can post picture to this forum. Glad to see you here. Dr. Fazeel

Rich Dempsey RDMS/RVT wrote:

> Scanned a 7 day old female infant,(born at 38 weeks prematurity) with a
> creatinine of 3.0, and metabolic acidosis (although the infant
> apparently has a malrotated gut and vomiting), and abmormal blood K
> levels. Lasix injection resulted in 70 cc of urine. They infant has
> lost 20% of its birthweight, presumably due to dehydration.
>
> I was unable to locate a right kidney, after an extensive search from
> the right adrenal gland down the psoas to the pelvis. The LEFT kidney
> was in the expected location, but measured only 2.5 cm, which is 2 SD
> below the mean of 4.5 cm for a newborn. Scanning (last resort) through
> the infant's back the left kidney, psoas, spine, and right psoas were
> vizualized. I felt that fused cross ectopia, etc was unlikely, although
> a nuclear renogram is the next planned test.
>
> There was no hydronephrosis, cortical or medullary cysts. The solitary
> kidney appeared mildly echogenic; there were hypoechoic areas within the
> renal cortex/medulla, however they were NOT arranged like neonatal renal
> pryramids. I don't believe that they were cysts though. MOST
> unfortunately I was unable to do Color Doppler for renal vein
> thrombosis,presence of a RRenArt, etc.
>
> There was a small amount of urine present in the normal appearing
> bladder, a uterus and (probably? both ovaries were briefly seen). This
> was a tough scan,done portably, on an irritable neonate.
>
> Anyone know of syndromes with these findings, or are the findings just
> part of the continuum stopping short of bilateral renal agenesis ?
> (Solitary dysplastic kidney).
>
> Reply: ridem@msn.com




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