Re: ULTRASOUND digest 1068

From: Joshua Copel (joshua.copel@yale.edu)
Thu Nov 16 06:49:35 2000


Yes, the outflows can be quite difficult to image and trace with CDH, and sizes may be distorted secondary to cardiac position. Cardiac anomalies are also increased in frequency. See:

Fogel M, Copel JA, Cullen MT, Hobbins JC, Kleinman CS: Congenital heart disease and fetal thoracoabdominal anomalies: Association in utero and the importance of cytogenetic analysis. Am J Perinatol 1991;8:411-416.

Resistance to RV output (afterload) is more affected by placental impedence to flow, or changes to the main pulmionary trunk/ductus than changes to the branch pulmonary arteries. Some have suggested that Doppler of branch pulmonary arteries can predict lung hypoplasia, but based on Ohm's law, doubt would see RV or main pulm trunk changes. Sorry, don't have the refs at my fingertips on the lung hypoplasia stuff.

Josh Copel

> ------------------------------
>
> ------------------------------
> Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 11:32:14 -0600 (CST)
> ------------------------------
> From: evsono@pipeline.com (art fougner, md)
> To: ULTRASOUND@OBGYN.NET
> Subject: Re: Informal Case:  Cardiac Outflow Tract size in Fetus with
> Message-ID: <200011151732.LAA28045@mail.medispecialty.com>
>
> although the pulmonary resistance may be reflected in the outflow tract
> size, the risk of cardiac malformations is also increased in fetuses
> with diaphragmatic hernias. a formal fetal echo would be indicated
> here. perhaps Josh could comment on this.
>
> art
>
> At Tue, 14 Nov 2000, Andrea Corda wrote:
> >
> >I am intrigued by the appearance of the outflow tracts of the heart and
> >their difference in diameter:are they strangled by the malposition of the
> >heart?
> >Andrea Corda MD
>
> --




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