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Re: Early Miscarriage and HCG LevelFrom: William D. McIntosh, MD (anonymous@obgyn.net)Tue, 31 Aug 1999 14:18:53 -0500 (CDT)
At Tue, 31 Aug 1999, Lea wrote: > >I am 36 years old and have two other children (15 & 9) from a previous >marriage. I underwent tubal reversal surgery in March in hopes of >conceiving with my new husband. Two weeks ago, I missed my period >(hurrah!). I am like clockwork so I knew that I was pregnant. I took >the home pregnancy urine test but it was negative. My doctor did the >blood test and it showed POSITIVE. We were thrilled. I did inform the >doctor that I was having alot of menstrual cramping and occasional drops >of blood (not enough to be called spotting). > >Because of my surgery, my doctor also did an internal ultrasound. They >located the gestational sac but weren't able to see anything in it. >Since I was estimated to be 5 weeks along, they decided to do two more >blood tests to monitor my HCG level. The first test was 117 and two >days later it was 111. I was told that things didn't look too good for >a successful pregnancy. > >Three days later (yesterday), I miscarried with what I would call a >'heavy period' with some large clots. Nothing extremely heavy but LOTS >of cramping. Today, I'm back to normal with very little flow. > >My questions are: > >What causes the HCG level to be so low? Is it age, inability to produce >the hormone? Do I need hormone replacement therapy? HCG is produced by the pregnancy, so HRT is not a consideration. All pregnancies start out with a HCG of 0, and go up from there. Normal pregnancies continue in a upward fashion, increasing about 2/3 every 48 hours, as the pregnancy grows larger. If there is something wrong with the pregnancy, the value will not rise in this normal fashion, and, in the event of a miscarriage, will begin to drop back towards 0 sooner or later.
> Is it normal to only bleed heavy for 6 hours or so when miscarrying? A miscarriage rarely lasts much longer than the 6 hours you describe, though it can. This is somewhat related to the volume of tissue inside the uterus. Since you were so early, the volume of tissue to be expelled was correspondingly low.
>My follow-up appointment with my doctor isn't for four weeks. Since I You need to avoid intercourse until your cervix is closed, which is unlikely to be longer than a week or two. The best guide is to avoid intercourse until you stop bleeding. The 3 months delay in trying to become pregnant is to allow your body to return to normal (easily accomplished in a few weeks), and more importantly, to allow you time to complete the grieving process (less easily accomplished).
>My husband and I are emotionally fine. We knew that we had high risks
-- William D. McIntosh, MD, FACOG Clarksville, TN
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