Re: What exactly is Group B Strep?

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>My pregnant friend's OB/Gyn recently informed her that she tested
>positive for Group B Strep. He also told her that when she goes to the
>hospital to deliver her baby, she should remind the staff that she
>tested positive for Group B Strep so they can provide her with an
>anti-biotic IV.
>
>Can you please explain exactly what it is she's got?

Both women and men may have Group B Strep (GBS). This bacteria often live in the bowel, mouth, and vagina. Parts of the body where GBS live are said to be colonized. Being colonized means you are a carrier of the bacteria. You may not have any symptoms or problems. However, sometimes the bacteria can cause an infection in the uterus, bladder, or kidney.

I've read through >the archives and I'm still unclear. The archives say that 30% of women
>just have this bacteria and that it's normal. In that case, why will
>she need anti-biotics during labor and delivery?

A woman who has GBS does not usually have any symptoms of illness. The main concern is that the newborn will be infected by GBS at vaginal delivery. GBS infection in the newborn can be very dangerous. For this reason, if you have a positive GBS test or any of the risk factors, you will probably be treated with antibiotics during labor. This greatly reduces the risk to your baby.

>1-Is this something like Strep Throat?

GBS (Group B Strep) is different from the type of bacteria that cause strep throat.

>2-Is this a recurring UTI?

No.

>3-Is this an STD?

No.

>4-Is this something she inherited from her mother?

No.

>She has had one child already and there was no mention of Group B Strep
>during her first pregnancy.

--
Vera, S.Ked.
Sixth-year medical student in Diponegoro University

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