Re: Abnormal triple scree

From: art fougner, md (evsono@pipeline.com)
Wed Feb 25 11:01:47 1998


At Wed, 25 Feb 1998, Gary Kleinman wrote: >
>I have a patient who is a 31 year old g3p0 @ 18 weeks. She is on syntrhoid,
>pregnancy otherwise uncomplicated. No bleeding. Her tripple screen showed:
>
>AFP: 2.6 MoM
>Estriol: 2.16 MoM
>HcG: 7.33 MoM
>
>Utrasound shows no placental or fetal abnormalities. The lady is heavy and
>the sonographers raised a question of cleft lip and palate which could no
>be confirmed. The fingers look normal as does the head, heart and spine.
>
>Would you recommend amnio? Fetal assessment (NST's etc) later? Any special
>studies?
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>--
>Gary Kleinman
>
>Gary E. Kleinman, M.D.
>Perinatologist/Geneticist
>Perinatal Center
>3196 S. Maryland Ave
>Las Vegas, NV 89109
>702 732-9332
>702 732-4472 (Fax)
>

hi

your patient most likely has an abnormal placenta. genetic counseling should be offered since there is about a 1% incidence of abnormal karyotype. additionally, this patient is at increased risk for adverse perinatal outcome and should be viewed as high risk. the following references may help -

Prenat Diagn 1997 Nov;17(11):1039-1046

Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnant women with acute parvovirus B19 infection with and without fetal complications.

Komischke K, Searle K, Enders G

Prenat Diagn 1997 Jul;17(7):601-606

The HELLP syndrome: its association with unexplained elevation of MSAFP and MShCG in the second trimester.

Morssink LP, Heringa MP, Beekhuis JR, De Wolf BT, Mantingh A

Prenat Diagn 1996 Dec;16(12):1129-1135

Maternal serum testing for alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin in high-risk pregnancies.

Jauniaux E, Gulbis B, Tunkel S, Ramsay B, Campbell S, Meuris S

J Matern Fetal Med 1996 Nov;5(6):340-344

Maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin as a marker for the delivery of low-birth-weight infants in women with unexplained elevations in maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein.

Hurley TJ, Miller C, O'Brien TJ, Blacklaw M, Quirk JG Jr

Fetal Diagn Ther 1996 Jul;11(4):249-253

Maternal serum triple analyte screening and adverse pregnancy outcome.

Milunsky A, Nebiolo L

Prenat Diagn 1996 May;16(5):431-435

The detection of non-immune hydrops through second-trimester maternal serum screening.

Saller DN Jr, Canick JA, Oyer CE

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996 Mar;103(3):209-213

Velamentous umbilical cord insertion may be suspected from maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and hCG.

Heinonen S, Ryynanen M, Kirkinen P, Saarikoski S

Prenat Diagn 1995 Dec;15(12):1121-1124

Elevated alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin as a marker for placental trisomy 16 in the second trimester?

Zimmermann R, Lauper U, Streicher A, Huch R, Huch A

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994 Oct;171(4):1038-1041

Elevated second-trimester human chorionic gonadotropin levels in association with poor pregnancy outcome.

Wenstrom KD, Owen J, Boots LR, DuBard MB

good luck!

art

--
art fougner, md
SonoScan/Genetic Sciences
forest hills, ny
evsono@pipeline.com




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