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Re: Abnormal triple screeFrom: art fougner, md (evsono@pipeline.com)Wed Feb 25 11:01:47 1998
At Wed, 25 Feb 1998, Gary Kleinman wrote: > >I have a patient who is a 31 year old g3p0 @ 18 weeks. She is on syntrhoid, >pregnancy otherwise uncomplicated. No bleeding. Her tripple screen showed: > >AFP: 2.6 MoM >Estriol: 2.16 MoM >HcG: 7.33 MoM > >Utrasound shows no placental or fetal abnormalities. The lady is heavy and >the sonographers raised a question of cleft lip and palate which could no >be confirmed. The fingers look normal as does the head, heart and spine. > >Would you recommend amnio? Fetal assessment (NST's etc) later? Any special >studies? > >Thanks in advance, > >-- >Gary Kleinman > >Gary E. Kleinman, M.D. >Perinatologist/Geneticist >Perinatal Center >3196 S. Maryland Ave >Las Vegas, NV 89109 >702 732-9332 >702 732-4472 (Fax) > hi your patient most likely has an abnormal placenta. genetic counseling should be offered since there is about a 1% incidence of abnormal karyotype. additionally, this patient is at increased risk for adverse perinatal outcome and should be viewed as high risk. the following references may help - Prenat Diagn 1997 Nov;17(11):1039-1046 Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnant women with acute parvovirus B19 infection with and without fetal complications. Komischke K, Searle K, Enders G Prenat Diagn 1997 Jul;17(7):601-606 The HELLP syndrome: its association with unexplained elevation of MSAFP and MShCG in the second trimester. Morssink LP, Heringa MP, Beekhuis JR, De Wolf BT, Mantingh A Prenat Diagn 1996 Dec;16(12):1129-1135 Maternal serum testing for alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin in high-risk pregnancies. Jauniaux E, Gulbis B, Tunkel S, Ramsay B, Campbell S, Meuris S J Matern Fetal Med 1996 Nov;5(6):340-344 Maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin as a marker for the delivery of low-birth-weight infants in women with unexplained elevations in maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. Hurley TJ, Miller C, O'Brien TJ, Blacklaw M, Quirk JG Jr Fetal Diagn Ther 1996 Jul;11(4):249-253 Maternal serum triple analyte screening and adverse pregnancy outcome. Milunsky A, Nebiolo L Prenat Diagn 1996 May;16(5):431-435 The detection of non-immune hydrops through second-trimester maternal serum screening. Saller DN Jr, Canick JA, Oyer CE Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996 Mar;103(3):209-213 Velamentous umbilical cord insertion may be suspected from maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and hCG. Heinonen S, Ryynanen M, Kirkinen P, Saarikoski S Prenat Diagn 1995 Dec;15(12):1121-1124 Elevated alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin as a marker for placental trisomy 16 in the second trimester? Zimmermann R, Lauper U, Streicher A, Huch R, Huch A Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994 Oct;171(4):1038-1041 Elevated second-trimester human chorionic gonadotropin levels in association with poor pregnancy outcome. Wenstrom KD, Owen J, Boots LR, DuBard MB good luck! art
-- art fougner, md SonoScan/Genetic Sciences forest hills, ny evsono@pipeline.com
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