Re: Delivery mode in a patient with a previous rectovaginal

From: Bernard Cristalli (bcrist@club-internet.fr)
Sat Aug 30 15:43:44 1997


Rjwoolley@aol.com wrote: >
> BTW to me a 3rd degree is tear of some or all of the sphincter without tear
> of the rectal mucosa and a 4th involves the mucosa. How do others define it?
>
--

Same definition for me In old times we used 3 degrees: simple: without the sphincter; complete: with the sphincter; complete and complicated: sphincter and anorectal mucosa.

--
Bernard Cristalli MD CNGOF
AIHP - ACCA
Paris - France
http://www.obgyn.net/corresp/cristalli.htm




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