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Breech ProtocolFrom: Peter V. Weston, M.D. (weston@ICSI.Net)Wed Dec 20 16:47:20 1995
I Name of the Protocol Vaginal Delivery of a Breech Presentation II Rationale for having the protocol To reduce the incidence of Cesarean section without increasing the risk to the baby. III Prerequisites a. Failed attempted External Cephalic Version (even if the patient is in labor), provided the membranes are intact. b. Frank breech c. Estimated fetal weight not more than 7 1/2 pounds (3.4 Kilograms) d. Pelvis adequate (Clinical, X-Ray or Ultrasound pelvimetry) e. Head flexed (U/S or XRay f. No contraindications to Vaginal delivery such as a previous Classical Cesarean scar. IV Contraindications a. Pelvis with questionable measurements or shape. b. Estimated fetal weight > 3,400 grams. c. Any presentation other than a frank breech. V Technique a. Hands off the baby until the buttocks are delivered. No vacuum extraction. b. Generous episiotomy. VI Controversial Areas (Relative contraindications) a. Primiparous. b. Morbid obesity. c. Previous Cesarean section. d. Multiple pregnancy. e. Induction of labor. f. Augmentation of labor. VII Documentation needed for retrospective evaluation of the protocol. a. Past obstetrical history. b. Duration of labor. c. Duration of rupture of the membranes. d. Oxytocin induction or augmentation. e. Baby - weight, Apgar scores, Cord blood gases. f. Indications for Cesarean (if performed). g. Adverse outcome - need to document. This is a starting place. Who wants to critique the hell out of this attempt? Specificallty the List needs to address the controversial areas. Have a happy holiday one and all. Peter
-- Peter V. Weston, M.D. Private Practice, Gynecology, San Antonio. weston@icsi.net
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