Re: 4th degree laceration

From: Garry E. Siegel, M.D. (garrys@mindspring.com)
Sun Sep 25 16:20:56 2005


The same thing happened to my wife when my son was born in 1984, except his hand presented through the rectum (really--I saw this myself!).

The fine Ob (I was a second year resident) repaired it without creating a "total" 4th degree laceration, i.e. he repaired the rectal mucosa without cutting the sphincter.

Garry

At Sun, 25 Sep 2005, Marie Harkins wrote: >
>I would love some thoughts on this case.
>
>30 yo, G1P0 at 40 weeks gestation. Hx of Graves disease and
>thyroidectomy (2000), on Levoxyl and followed by an endocrinologist.
>She is not a smoker, no hx of STDs, monogomous relationship x 9 years.
> She is a runner and ran 2 half-marathons during her pregnancy. Total
>weight gain during pregnancy was 25 lbs with an initial BMI of 23. She
>had an uncomplicated prenatal course.
>
>She went into spontaneous labor and arrived in L&D 4cm/90%/0station.
>Her labor progressed well, she had nothing for pain and no
>augmentation. She was fully dilated and pushing 5 hours later. She
>pushed well spontaneously and within 20 minutes some head was visible.
>As she was at that point where a small portion of the baby's head
>became visible with her pushes there was a gush of amniotic fluid and
>blood that came from her rectum. The baby delivered 15 minutes later,
>3250 gm with a compound presentation of the posterior hand. She had a
>1st degree perineal tear, rectal sphincter intact. Behind the
>hymanal ring, there was a 3cm tear through the rectal mucosa. The
>repair was done in the OR under spinal anesthesia.
>
>The MDs and other CNMs I work with thought it was unusual for a 4th
>degree to happen that far before crowning and birth of the baby. Have
>any of you seen this type of laceration? Any thoughts for counseling
>with her next pregnancy?
>
>Thanks.
>
>--
>Marie Harkins, CNM
>Ithaca, NY
>

--
Garry E. Siegel, M.D.
Private Practice
Roswell, GA




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