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Re: 34 week promFrom: Lynn D. Montgomery, M.D. (apgar10@montanadsl.net)Fri Apr 8 14:03:07 2005
This issue has been addressed with several abstracts over the past two years at the Society meeting. Because of the increased incidence of neurodevelopmental issues associated with children who are products of PPROM over controls with just prematurity, the effects of various inflammatory markers (i.e. cytokines, metalloproteinase's, interlukins)have been looked at. Granted, some of these studies are animal models, but exposure of brain tissue to these substances has impressive effects. Because these factors are produced prior to clinical evidence of infection, and thus the potential untoward effects on the fetus, it has been suggested to move the point at which you electively deliver, with PPROM, earlier that what I was taught at 36 weeks. Data is pretty conclusive that 34 weeks is the more prudent timing - issues regarding prematurity are outweighed by the risk of neurodevelopmental issues - and the fact that the ultimate outcome of pregnancies beyond 34 weeks is the same. One paper actually goes as far as suggesting that 32 weeks is the more prudent "end-point" in PPROM. I haven't yet been convinced to go that far. A year ago at the Society meeting, because of what these various papers suggested, I polled several programs represented, asking them what their policy was with regard to timing of delivery with PPROM and the predominate answer was 34 weeks. Lynn
-- Lynn D. Montgomery, M.D. Maternal-Fetal Medicine, OB/GYN Rocky Mountain Women's Health 2835 Fort Missoula Rd., Suite 304 Missoula, Montana, 59804 406-549-0978 fax 406-549-0987 e-mail: apgar10@montanadsl.net
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