Re: F/U 15 Week Echo Twin A ,NT4.3 ;Twin B NT 1.6, nl chromo

From: art fougner, md (evsono@pipeline.com)
Fri May 30 07:15:05 2003


NT is a screening test, NOT a diagnostic test. The majority of fetuses with abnormal nuchals will have a normal outcome. That being said, in this case, there are a laundry list of syndromes associated with abnormal nuchals and normal karyotype. The nl fetal echo at 14/15 wks is reassuring but not definitive. would therefore repeat the ultrasound and echo at 20 -22 weeks. The different genders should make twin-twin transfusion highly unlikely as a cause for abnormal nuchal here. Fetal echos can have false negatives - especially the small VSD's commonly missed. These, however, are usually of small import in the newborn nursery. When it comes to prenatal diagnosis, the Lawrence Peter Berra caveat applies - "It ain't over til it's over."

Good luck and i hope this helps.

art

At Thu, 29 May 2003, Charlie Chambers wrote: >
>Is this question in retrospect, i.e. that is how the karyotypes are
>known or was amnio done? Nuchal translucency has been a marker for risk
>for aneuploidy, therefore, if karyotype is normal than forget about the
>NT. With that much discrepancy, I wonder how well the NT was performed?
>Was this from a center with much experience? Real easy to accidentally
>measure distance to the amnion. Too my knowledge suggesting adverse
>outcomes with increased NT and normal karyotype. Anyone, please correct
>me if I'm, wrong. NT is still a screening tool, and probably more
>effective to suggest decreased risk. As a screening tool, normal
>karyotype with abnormal NT is not unheard of.
>On Thursday, May 29, 2003, at 09:08 AM, Patricia Sabb wrote:
>
>> 35 yo physician with lower(closer to cervix) Twin A 46XX, NT 4.3; Twin
>> B
>> 46XY, NT 1.6. Echo at 14 wk 6 day showed no obvious cardiac
>> abnormalities.
>>
>> Risk of abnormality not detectable on US prenatally? Is it really 10%?
>>
>> If selective reduction of lower twin with increased nuchal, risk to
>> other twin?
>>
>> Maternal factors influence NT? Since twins with discordant NT, more
>> likely to signify abnormality?
>>
>> How can you explain increased NT at 11-14 wk with a subsequent normal
>> outcome? Why was it elevated originally?
>>
>> Patient is naturally pessimistic (side effect of being a doctor and
>> seeing the worst) and is having a hard time deciding next course of
>> action.
>>
>> Thank you for your help.
>>
>> --
>> Patricia Sabb, MD
>>
>************************************************************************
>*
>

>--
>************************************************************************
>Charlie Chambers
>Hood River, OR

>cchamber@alumni.rice.edu
>
>"No matter where you go...
> there you are."
>Dr. Buckaroo Banzai
>************************************************************************
>
>************************************************************************

>

--
art fougner, md
ich bin ein New Yorker




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