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Re: Precocious pubertyFrom: Mark Perloe (mperloe@ivf.com)Mon Jan 21 15:04:56 2002
A wonderful review of precocious puberty can be found at this URL http://www.aafp.org/afp/990700ap/209.html Please ask the following questions before determining treatment. Is this gonadotropin dependent precocious puberty? ie, has the pituitary access matured prematurely. This patient usually follows the normal pubertal course of development but with earlier onset. This would not likely be the case with a young girl who remains at Tanner stage I. What is the bone age? Is it advanced. Usually the bone age will be roughly 12 at the onset of menses? Gonadotropin (FSH or LH) tumors are rare, but hCG tumors may be seen peripherally. Is development isosexual or are signs of masculinization or androgenization present? If so, suspect adrenal tumor or enzyme defect as well as ovarian androgen producing tumor. Women with PCOS and pubertal type II DM will frequently experience precocious puberty and often present with premature adrenarche. Leptin levels and bone age will be elevated in these young girls. Is a peripheral or exogenous source of estrogen/androgens present? Has there been a history of multiple bone fractures? (McKune-Albright) Consider the following FSH, LH, hCG, TSH, Estradiol, (Testosterone & 17OHProgesterone if hirsute), MRI of hypothalamus and pituitary with contrast, ultrasound of the ovary, and if androgens are elevated, either high resolution ultrasound, or MRI of the adrenal gland should be added. Xrays of extremities if McKune-Albright is suspected clinically. If gonadotropins are elevated and bone age films do not indicate epiphyseal closure, then GnRH-agonists and growth hormone therapy should be considered.
At 06:18 AM 1/21/2002 -0600, you wrote:
>I have seen a patient who has started her periods at the age of 9yrs
-- Mark Perloe, M.D. http://grs.ivf.com 404-843-2229 5445 Meridian Mark Rd, Suite 270, Atlanta, GA 30342
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