Re: Fetal Pulse Oximetery

From: ainsron@msn.com
Mon Jul 23 19:39:28 2001


Interestingly, after looking at the demo in L&D today and sending this post, I looked at my July Contemporary OB/GYN and lo and behold, there was an article by Garite on the very subject! Funny how things work out. It gives a good overview. An RCT from nine centers in the US, published in the Am J of Obstet Gynecol, 2000, demonstrated that EFM plus oximetry reduced C/S rate for non-reassuring FHR patterns from 10% to 5%, but there was no overall reduction in the C/S rate because of a higher rate of C/S for dystocia in these patients! (I guess some patients are simply destined to have a C/S, no matter what we do.) The most interesting part of the article to me was a side bar by a lawyer discussing the medicolegal perspective, especially the first paragraph: "When a new technique or device is introduced, there is a period between the time it first becomes available and its adoption as 'standard of care' - if that is possible. That time frame is of legal significance. During this window, a physician may be sued for not having used the device when it was available and may be held liable for a bad outcome, assuming there is evidence that the device would have provided information that would have made a difference in management. We are at this juncture with fetal pulse oximetry. While the standard is cloudy, the physician may also be sued for using a device and accused of delatying delivery and allegedly causing damage to the fetus." So looks like we are damned if we do and damned if we don't!!

>Of no proven benefit
>
>> Jerome Yankowitz, MD
>> Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
>> and Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment Unit
>> Dept of OB/GYN
>> Univ of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
>> Telephone: 319-356-2574
>> Fax No: 319-353-6759
>>
>> ----------
>> From: Braun, R. Daniel
>> Reply To: ob-gyn-l@obgyn.net
>> Sent: Monday, July 23, 2001 2:34 PM
>> To: Multiple recipients of list OB-GYN-L
>> Subject: RE: Fetal Pulse Oximetery
>>
>> The last time I talked with Frank Boehm, he said it was good for #2 below
>> in both settings. You would use it in cases where you should have used
>> scalp
>> pH in the past.
>>
>> Dan
>> R. Daniel Braun, MD
>>
>> "If everybody likes you, you've got to be doing something wrong."
>> Kinky Friedman
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ainsron@msn.com [mailto:ainsron@msn.com]
>> Sent: Monday, July 23, 2001 3:43 PM
>> To: Multiple recipients of list OB-GYN-L
>> Subject: Fetal Pulse Oximetery
>>
>> We all know the criticism of how rapidly the technology of fetal
>> monitoring took off and how later evidence has been not so supportive of
>> its general use. On the other hand we also know how useful pulse
>> oximetry has been in evaluation of patients undergoing general
>> anesthesia or IV sedation, and that is negligent to not use it in those
>> settings. Our ob unit manager wants input on the proposed purchase of a
>> fetal pulse oximetry unit. It requires the committment to use/purchase
>> at least six electrodes monthly at ~$150 apiece. They will allow us to
>> have two months to try it out and see if we want to continue the
>> contract. What is the consensus regarding this new modality of fetal
>> monitoring?
>> 1) simply a new toy without significant benefit
>> 2) Useful for preventing cesarean sections for non-reassuring FHR
>> tracings: in a community hospital? in a university hospital?
>> 3) absolutely necessary for the modern obstetrical unit.
>> 4) Research tool without enough direct evidence of benefit.
>> 5) Needs more study before common use.
>> 6) Are you currently using one or planning to acquire one?
>>
>> thanks for your input
>>
>> --
>> Ronald E. Ainsworth, MD
>>

--
Ronald E. Ainsworth, MD




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