Re: DVT and Pregnancy

From: Griffiths Malcolm (Malcolm.Griffiths@ldh-tr.anglox.nhs.uk)
Mon Feb 26 09:06:20 2001


None of these references seems more than consensus opinion. One of the authors (Ginsberg) is a reproductive endocrinologist!

-----Original Message----- From: eramirez@icepr.com [mailto:eramirez@icepr.com] Sent: 24 February 2001 02:22 To: Multiple recipients of list OB-GYN-L Subject: Re: DVT and Pregnancy

Well we can argue back and forth ;-) (I chose a happy medium) but we certainly agree that DTV is an indication for prophylaxis -

CLINICAL MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR OBSTETRICIAN-GYNECOLOGISTS NUMBER 19, AUGUST 2000

(Replaces Educational Bulletin Number 234, March 1997)

Thromboembolism in Pregnancy

Unfractionated Heparin Low-dose prophylaxis: 1. 5,000-7,500 U every 12 hours during the first trimester 7,500-10,000 U every 12 hours during the second trimester 10,000 U every 12 hours during the third trimester unless the APTT* is elevated. The APTT may be checked near term and the heparin dose reduced if prolonged OR 2. 5,000-10,000 U every 12 hours throughout pregnancy

Adjusted-dose prophylaxis: >,000 U twice a day to three times a day to achieve

APTT of 1.5-2.5

Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Low-dose prophylaxis: Dalteparin, 5,000 U once or twice daily, or enoxaparin, 40 mg once or twice daily

Adjusted-dose prophylaxis: Dalteparin, 5,000-10,000 U every 12 hours, or enoxaparin, 30-80 mg every 12 hours

*APTT indicates activated partial thromboplastin time.

Data from Colvin BT, Barrowcliffe TW. The British Society for Haematology guidelines on the use and monitoring of heparin 1992: second revision. J Clin Pathol 1993;46:97-103. Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy. Chest 1998;114: 524S-530S. Maternal and Neonatal Haemostasis Working Party of the Haemostasis and Thrombosis Task. Guidelines on the presentation, investigation and management of thrombosis associated with pregnancy. J Clin Pathol 1993;46:489-496 At Fri, 23 Feb 2001, J. Hellriegel wrote: >
>I agree with Efrain but have not increased dose of hparin until 3rd
>trimester. Have also used 5,000 tid in third trimester.
>
>--
>J. Hellriegel
>
>At Fri, 23 Feb 2001, Efrain Ramirez wrote:
>>
>>I don't agree with Malcom - prior DVT is an indication for prophylatic
>>low dose heparin -I would give her heparin as you did - increase to
>>8,000 BID at 20 weeks - no problem in labor - Lovenox is an alternative
>>-- costly - give calcium with Vit D. Antiembolic stockings are Ok -
>>
>>At Fri, 23 Feb 2001, Griffiths Malcolm wrote:
>>>
>>>I don't think I or my colleagues would have had this patient on Heparin
>>>through pregnancy. We would simply have dad her on low-dose heparin.
>>>
>>>However if you have decided to use it there are no real special
precautions >>>at this dosage needed.
>>>
>>>If she has CS, I'd use anti-embolism stockings of pneumatic calf
compression >>>(or both) as well.
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Steven W Crawford [mailto:scrawfmd@zoomnet.net]
>>>Sent: 22 February 2001 22:44
>>>To: Multiple recipients of list OB-GYN-L
>>>Subject: DVT and Pregnancy
>>>
>>>Dear List Members,
>>>
>>>I have a 22 yo G1 at 35 weeks gest, who has been on Heparin 5,000 units
>>>SQ. BID since 18 weeks gestation.
>>>
>>>She is on Heparin due to her history of a left leg DVT a couple of years
>>>ago.
>>>
>>>What should I do at time of delivery? Stop Heparin soon? Any
>>>difference in management if she has a c-section versus a vaginal
>>>delivery?
>>>
>>>Thank you very much for your help!
>>>
>>>Steven Crawford, MD
>>>OB/GYN
>>>Ohio
>>
>>--
>>"Life is neither the notes nor the silence between the notes, but the
music that >> arises out of sound and silence felt as a living whole. Stop
choosing...between >> chaos and order, and live at the boundary between them, where rest and
action >> move together..." David Whyte
>>
>--
>John Hellriegel, MD, PhD
>

--
"Life is neither the notes nor the silence between the notes, but the music
that
 arises out of sound and silence felt as a living whole. Stop
choosing...between
 chaos and order, and live at the boundary between them, where rest and
action
  move together..." David Whyte

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