PREGNANCY LOSS - NEEDS CLINICAL HELP

From: DR. AMITABHA LAHIRI (dralahiri@satyam.net.in)
Wed Jan 31 12:56:52 2001


Sending you the case history one of my patient, Mrs. X.

DOB : 00.03.1971 DOB OF PARTNER : 00.01.1969 RELIGION: Hindu OCCUPATION : CONFIDENTIAL PARTNER’S OCCUPATION: CONFIDENTIAL

DATE OF MARRIAGE : 00.03.1995 DATE OF FIRST VISIT : 00.06.2000

MENSTRUAL HISTORY :

Menarche (4 ) Age-13 years LMP- 00.01.2001 Cycle- Regular

Period length- 3-5days Cycle length- 24-28days Period problems- Nil

IMB (8 ) PCB (8 )

OBSTETRIC HISTORY :

Total = 2 Term = 1

Para = 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 Preterm = 1 Ectopic = 0 Live birth = 0

Miscarriage = 0 Still birth = 2 Termination = 0 Living = 0

Molar = 0 Perinatal death = 0

Problems in pregnancy- First pregnancy – Chickenpox in the last trimester

Second pregnancy - IUGR 20 weeks onward with PIH

Details of pregnancies- First: Male 36 Weeks IUFD

Second: Female 32 Weeks IUFD 850GMS

Any genetic disorder- Not known

No. & dt. / year of previous live births- 8

No. of previous children still living- 0

No. & dt. / year of previous still births 31.01.1998 ( P1) & 13.02.2000 ( P2 )

No. & dt. / year of previous abortions- 0

Date of last delivery- 13.02.2000

Labour & delivery- Vaginal 4 Forceps Breech Vac. ext. Caesarean section

Analgesia- Was labour induced- 4

Any disease or congenital malformation- 8

Perinatal death :

Type of death- Late foetal

Was autopsy performed- No

Age at death- 38 weeks ( P1) & 32 weeks (P2)

Cause of death : P1 = Probably due to high temperature (103º F) following chicken pox

P2 = Not known – associated PIH & gross SFD

PAST HISTORY :

Medical - Viral hepatitis at 16 years age - hospitalised for 3months

Surgical – 8

PREVIOUS THERAPY : Nothing suggestive

DRUGS ADMINISTERED DURING PREVIOUS PREGNANCIES : Methyldopa & Nifidipine

DRUG ALLERGY : 8

IMMUNISATION HISTORY: T.T.last received in 1999 Rubella vaccine on 28.06.2000 Hepatitis B vaccine 8

FAMILY HISTORY : Hypertension

PERSONAL HISTORY : Contraceptive practices before pregnancy- barrier, Smoking, Alcohol, Tobacco use.

EXAMINATION :

GC- Fair Height- 1.69m Weight- 69Kg BMI- 24.15 Pulse- 76/ min BP- 122/78 mmHg

Obesity- Nil Thyroid- Not enlarged Breast- Normal development Galactorrhoea- Nil Abnormal hairs-Nil

Secondary sexual character- Present

Per abdomen- NAD Per vagina-

INVESTIGATIONS :

Name of the test Date Result

Hb 08.02.2000 11.6 gm %

Blood Gr. & Rh A Positive

BT

CT

Platelet Count 08.02.2000

08.02.2000

08.02.2000

17.08.2000 1 min 50 sec

5 min 10 sec

125 × 10°/L

275 × 10°/L

Activated PTT 17.08.2000 32 sec (Control = 29 sec)

VDRL 17.08.2000 Negative

ANF 23.08.2000 Negative

Anti Cardiolipin Antibody IgM

IgG 19.05.2000

19.05.2000 5.77 U/ml

10.10 U/ml (10-19 Low Positive)

T4 07.01.2000

13.04.2000 13.0 mcg/dl

9.4 ug/100ml

TSH 07.01.2000

13.04.2000

17.08.2000 0.28 micro IU/ml

2.37 micro IU/ml

3.03 micro IU/ml

PRL 13.04.2000 1.6 ng/ml

Anti-Toxoplasma IgM

IgG 16.03.2000

16.03.2000 0.14 Index ( < 0.50 : Negative )

7.0 IU/ml ( < 8.0 : Negative )

Anti-Rubella IgM

IGG 16.03.2000

18.05.2000

16.03.2000

18.05.2000 0.52 Index ( < 0.80 : Negative )

0.68 Index

367 Index ( > 50.0 : Positive )

396 Index

Anti-Cytomegalovirus IgM

IGG 16.03.2000

18.05.2000

16.03.2000

18.05.2000

20.09.2000 0.63 Index ( < 0.7 : Negative )

0.73 Index ( 0.70 - <0.90 : Equivocal)

400 U/ml ( > 40.0 : Positive )

> 400 U/ml

> 400 EU/ml

Anti-Herpes IGM

IGG 16.03.2000

16.03.2000 1.13 Index ( 0.85 – 1.15 : Dubious )

0.79 Index ( < 0.85 : Negative )

2hr PP Plasma Glucose 22.11.1999

13.01.2000 86 mg/dL

89 mg/dL

USS Pelvis

HSG

Laparoscopy

Hysteroscopy

HVS For C/S

Cervical Smear (PAP)

Karyotyping

Semen Analysis Density Motility Progression Abnormality Please clarify the followings :-

Can I suggest the couple to go for a third pegnancy just at this moment? Can you suggest any preconceptional therapy or precaution for the couple? Is there any role of Ganciclovir given before conception? If Anti-CMV IgM titre goes high during her antenatal period, can I start parenteral Ganciclovir? What precautions or treatment shall I undertake if she becomes pregnant? Can you suggest any further investigations in this case? Actually I think that the TORCH may not be the reason for the previous two latefoetal death. What is your opinion?

Earnestly looking for your reply and valuable suggestions .

DR. AMITABHA LAHIRI MD (Gyn.&Obs.) Address: Shovona Mansion, Flat - H, Second Floor 16, Kabi Nabin Sen Road, Kolkata - 700 028, INDIA Tel: (033) 559 1393, 529 1763 e-mail: dralahiri@satyam.net.in

PLEASE REPLY AT dralahiri@satyam.net.in





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