Re: Episiotomy and anal incontinence

From: Jim Connerth (babydoc@apex.net)
Thu Jan 6 20:43:30 2000


Several recent studies rec:overlapping technique-with better results.

"D. Ashley Hill" wrote:

> At Thu, 6 Jan 2000, Gail Waldby MD wrote:
> >
> > EPISIOTOMY INCREASES THE RISK OF ANAL
> >INCONTINENCE
>
> Another study was reported in last month's gray journal: A prospective
> cohort study of women after primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter
> laceration. Kammererer-Doak DN et al. AJOG 1999;181:1317-23.
> The authors compared 15 patients with a 3rd or 4th degree laceration
> with 15 patients without lacerations. They found that despite the
> standard "4-quadrant" repair with vicryl, that 40% of the laceration vs
> 7% of the non-laceration group had documented disruption of the anal
> sphincter on rectal ultrasound. In addition, at 4-months postpartum 43%
> of the laceration group still reported some type of anal incontinence.
>
> If larger studies find similar results, we will need to reevaluate the
> methods currently used to repair and subsequently treat 4th-degree
> lacerations. I was taught the "4-quadrant" technique, but I wonder if
> others on the list use a different method of repair.
>
> Ashley
> D. Ashley Hill, MD
> Orlando, FL





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