Re: Lupus anticoagulant and pregnancy

From: Bernard Cristalli (bcrist@club-internet.fr)
Wed Jul 30 15:13:38 1997


Douglas L. Madsen wrote: >
> Hello from Washington state
> The following is a case presentation I'd be interested in getting input
> from list members on.
> The patient is a 35 y.o. caucasion G2P1 currently 12-13 weeks pregnant with
> singleton.
>
> First pregnancy delivered 8/94 at 41 weeks gestation, induction with PGE2
> and pitocin, vaginal delivery of 7#13oz female. Treated intrapartum with
> Pen G for 37 wk pos Group B Step. Pt. Rh neg and received Rhogam. Post
> partum developed breast abscess, rxed by drainage successfully.
> She was noted to have a biologic false positive RPR on first visit and
> Rheumatoid factor, ANA, Lupus anticoagulant all neg. Anticardiolipin IgG
> 441 Gpl/ml (nl <10 Gpl/ml, *high* >100 Gpl/ml)
> Anticardiolipin IgM <10 Gpl/ml, Anticardio IgA 32 SDU (neg <10 SDU) AFP at
> 15 wks 2.2 MOM.
> Pt. experienced some mild 1st trimester spotting. Initial BP 110/68, Never
> above 122/80 remainder of pregnancy or labor. Weight gain 37 lbs. Begun on
> 81 mg. ASA at 14 weeks. Anticardio IgG peaked at 574 Gpl/ml.
>
> Digging into past hx revealed hand arthralgias with *neg* Work up in
> college. She did develop chloasma on combo OC's.
>
> With this pregnacy, she experienced some spotting at 8-9 weeks that has
> stopped. Anticardio IgG is 71 Gpl/ml (nl < 23.9 Gpl/ml)
> Lupus Anticoag is now POSITIVE.
> (PTT8.9 sec Nl 22-36 sec) (DRVVT(LAC) 73.8 sec Nl < 46 sec) (LAC/CNF
> ratio 2.22 Nl < 1.46)
> Interestingly enough, her RPR is now neg. Initial BP 124/80. She is on ASA
> 81 mg daily.
>
> The question is, in light of her lab abnormalities should she be considered
> for Heparin and/or steroid administration. My tendency is to not treat
> based solely on lab data, and since her first pregnancy proceeded without
> hypertension, IUGR, etc., I have every reason to expect no different this
> gestation.
>
--

Consider her as an anti phospholipid syndrome. What do you risk to loose? Low Molecular Weight Heparin + aspirin 100mg

--
Bernard Cristalli MD CNGOF
AIHP - ACCA
Paris - France
http://www.obgyn.net/corresp/cristalli.htm




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