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Re: Forces upon forceps applicationFrom: Dr. John Provatopoulos B.Sc. M.D.C.M. F.R.S.C. (johnprov@sympatico.ca)Sun Nov 23 05:44:13 2008
1: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jan;176(1 Pt 1):200-4 Failed trial of vacuum or forceps--maternal and fetal outcome.Revah A, Ezra Y, Farine D, Ritchie K. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount-Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to compare the maternal and neonatal
morbidity associated with a failed trial of instrumental delivery with
that of proceeding directly to cesarean section during the second stage
of labor. STUDY DESIGN: All second-stage cesarean deliveries between
January 1986 and December 1992 in a tertiary care teaching hospital were
retrospectively reviewed. Specific maternal and neonatal outcome
parameters were studied to compare the failed instrumental group with
the direct-to-cesarean section group. RESULTS: Of 29,457 live births at
> 37 weeks' gestation, 401 women had a cesarean section performed in the
--
Take care, John
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