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Re: Progesterone for prevention of preterm birthFrom: Raymond Stephen (stephen.raymond@dhhs.tas.gov.au)Mon Jan 29 19:42:46 2007
Obstetrics & Gynecology 1979;54:412-418 © 1979 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists High-risk prematurity--progestin treatment and steroid studies JW Johnson, PA Lee, AS Zachary, S Calhoun, and CJ Migeon Studies have been undertaken regarding the efficacy and modus operandi of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17 alpha-OHP-C) in preventing premature labor in high-risk patients. In a total of 70 patients, the treated patient population had a prematurity rate (12.8%) and a perinatal mortality rate (5%) which were significantly lower than those of the total placebo or untreated patient group (40.9 and 25%, respectively). In addition, sequential plasma steroid values were determined in 21 patients, 10 of whom delivered prematurely. The results indicate that low plasma progesterone (P) and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OHP) levels precede the onset of preterm labor by weeks. Successful treatment with 17 alpha-OHP-C was characterized by elevated P levels. Plasma estradiol (E2) and cortisol (C) values did not vary with time of delivery or treatment. These findings support the progesterone block theory as an important mechanism affecting preterm delivery in this high-risk population. Steve Raymond ________________________________ From: ob-gyn-l@obgyn.net [mailto:ob-gyn-l@obgyn.net] On Behalf Of = -- ________________________________ Bernard Cristalli Sent: Tuesday, 30 January 2007 4:43 AM To: Multiple recipients of list OB-GYN-L Subject: Re: Progesterone for prevention of preterm birth
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