Re: Panel Unanimously Recommends Cervical Cancer Vaccine for Girls 11 and Up

From: Shell Walker (birthfirst@msn.com)
Fri Jun 30 13:33:26 2006


Merck's Gardasil Vaccine Not Proven Safe for Little Girls WASHINGTON, June 27 /PRNewswire/ -- The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) is calling on the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) to just say "no" on June 29 to recommending "universal use" of Merck's Gardasil vaccine in all pre-adolescent girls. NVIC maintains that Merck's clinical trials did not prove the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine designed to prevent cervical cancer and genital warts is safe to give to young girls.

"Merck and the FDA have not been completely honest with the people about the pre-licensure clinical trials," said NVIC president Barbara Loe Fisher. "Merck's pre and post-licensure marketing strategy has positioned mass use of this vaccine by pre-teens as a morality play in order to avoid talking about the flawed science they used to get it licensed. This is not just about teenagers having sex, it is also about whether Gardasil has been proven safe and effective for little girls."

The FDA allowed Merck to use a potentially reactive aluminum containing placebo as a control for most trial participants, rather than a non-reactive saline solution placebo. A reactive placebo can artificially increase the appearance of safety of an experimental drug or vaccine in a clinical trial. Gardasil contains 225 mcg of aluminum and, although aluminum adjuvants have been used in vaccines for decades, they were never tested for safety in clinical trials. Merck and the FDA did not disclose how much aluminum was in the placebo.

Animal and human studies have shown that aluminum adjuvants can cause brain cell death and that vaccine aluminum adjuvants can allow aluminum to enter the brain, as well as cause inflammation at the injection site leading to chronic joint and muscle pain and fatigue. Nearly 90 percent of all Gardasil recipients and 85 percent of aluminum placebo recipients reported one or more adverse events within 15 days of vaccination, particularly at the injection site. Pain and swelling at injection site and fever occurred in approximately 83 percent of Gardasil and 73 percent of aluminum placebo recipients. About 60 percent of those who got Gardasil or the aluminum placebo had systemic adverse events including headache, fever, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, myalgia. Gardasil recipients had more serious adverse events such as headache, gastroenteritis, appendicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, asthma, bronchospasm and arthritis.

"Merck and the FDA do not reveal in public documents exactly how many 9 to 15 year old girls were in the clinical trials, how many of them received hepatitis B vaccine and Gardasil simultaneously, and how many of them had serious adverse events after being injected with Gardasil or the aluminum placebo. For example, if there were fewer than 1,000 little girls actually injected with three doses of Gardasil, it is important to know how many had serious adverse events and how long they were followed for chronic health problems, such as juvenile arthritis."

According to the Merck product manufacturer insert, there was 1 case of juvenile arthritis, 2 cases of rheumatoid arthritis, 5 cases of arthritis, and 1 case of reactive arthritis in 11,813 Gardasil recipients plus 1 case of lupus and 2 cases of arthritis out of 9,701 participants primarily receiving an aluminum containing placebo. Clinical trial investigators dismissed most of the 102 Gardasil and placebo associated serious adverse events, including 17 deaths, that occurred in the clinical trials as unrelated.

"There is too little long term safety and efficacy data, especially in young girls, and too little labeling information on contraindications for the CDC to recommend Gardasil for universal use, which is a signal for states to mandate it," said Fisher. "Nobody at Merck, the CDC or FDA know if the injection of Gardasil into all pre-teen girls -- especially simultaneously with hepatitis B vaccine -- will make some of them more likely to develop arthritis or other inflammatory autoimmune and brain disorders as teenagers and adults. With cervical cancer causing about one percent of all cancer deaths in American women due to routine pap screening, it was inappropriate for the FDA to fast track Gardasil. It is way too early to direct all young girls to get three doses of a vaccine that has not been proven safe or effective in their age group."

The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC), founded in 1982 by parents of vaccine injured children, has been a leading critic of one-size-fits-all mass vaccination policies and the lack of basic science research into biological mechanisms and high risk factors for vaccine-induced brain and immune system dysfunction. As a member of the FDA Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC), Barbara Loe Fisher urged trials include adequate safety data on pre-adolescent children and warned against fast tracking Gardasil at the November 28-29, 2001 VRBPAC meeting.

>----- Original Message -----
From: "Dean Huffman ." <dean@thehuffpeople.net> To: "Multiple recipients of list OB-GYN-L" <ob-gyn-l@dns.obgyn.net> Sent: Friday, June 30, 2006 11:07 AM Subject: Panel Unanimously Recommends Cervical Cancer Vaccine for Girls 11 and Up

> .
>
> Panel Unanimously Recommends Cervical Cancer Vaccine for Girls 11 and Up
>
> By GARDINER HARRIS
>
> A federal vaccine advisory panel voted unanimously yesterday to recommend
> that
> all girls and women ages 11 to 26 receive a new vaccine that prevents most
> cases of cervical cancer.
>
> The vote all but commits the federal government to spend as much as $2
> billion
> alone on a program to buy the vaccine for the nation's poorest girls from
> 11 to
> 18.
>
> The vaccine, Gardasil, protects against cancer and genital warts by
> preventing
> infection from four strains of the human papillomavirus, the most common
> sexually transmitted disease, according to federal health officials. The
> virus
> is also a cause of other cancers in women.
>
> Gardasil is manufactured by Merck and should be available within days.
> Girls as
> young as 9 can receive the vaccine if doctors wish, the panel voted.
>
> But Gardasil's benefits could be blunted by a complex brew of practical,
> economic and religious considerations. On the practical side, Gardasil is
> supposed to be given as three shots over six months. While pediatricians
> and
> government health agencies have long been successful in having parents
> adhere
> to complex vaccination schedules for infants, older children are more
> difficult
> to manage.
>
> Another challenge is Gardasil's price. At $360 for the three-shot regimen,
> it is
> among the most expensive vaccines ever. Because cervical cancer is mostly
> a
> disease of poverty, those in most need of the vaccine will be the least
> able to
> afford it. State vaccination programs, already under financial strain, may
> refuse to provide it.
>
> "This vaccine will be more expensive than all other childhood vaccines put
> together," said John Schiller, a senior investigator at the National
> Cancer
> Institute, whose discoveries underpinned Gardasil's development. "How do
> you
> make sure it gets to the poor women who need it the most?"
>
> Because Gardasil prevents a sexually transmitted disease, some religious
> groups
> have sounded reservations about vaccinating young girls.
>
> "You can't catch the virus, you have to go out and get it with sexual
> behavior,"
> said Linda Klepacki of Focus on the Family, a conservative Christian group
> based
> in Colorado Springs. "We can prevent it by having the best public health
> method,
> and that's not having sex before marriage."
>
> Ms. Klepacki's group opposes mandating Gardasil vaccinations. States and
> school
> districts have the power to decide whether to mandate vaccinations, but
> such
> decisions are usually not made until at least a year after a vaccine is
> introduced.
>
> In a news conference, the federal panel, the Advisory Committee on
> Immunization
> Practices, Dr. Anne Schuchat, director of the immunization program at the
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, called the panel's approval of
> Gardasil historic and "a breakthrough for women's health."
>
> Though the vaccine is costly, studies presented at the meeting showed that
> its
> widespread use would save more in health expenses than the cost of buying
> the
> vaccine. In the United States, 9,710 women contract cervical cancer each
> year,
> and 3,700 die. Millions of women have annual Pap smears to test for
> cervical
> cancer, and tens of thousands undergo further expensive testing and
> procedures
> after receiving false positive tests.
>
> Such testing will continue in part because the vaccine's preventive
> effects are
> years away but also because Gardasil does not protect against viral
> strains
> that cause up to 30 percent of cervical cancers.
>
> Cervical cancer is far more deadly in the developing world. Worldwide, it
> affects 470,000 women and kills 233,000 each year. Merck and some
> international
> health groups have said they are committed to making Gardasil available in
> the
> developing world, but the World Health Organization is already struggling
> to
> provide a worldwide $3.50 vaccine against five major killer diseases.
>
> In the United States, health insurers will probably cover the cost of
> vaccinations, Dr. Schuchat said. Poor girls without insurance should be
> able to
> get the vaccine through Vaccines for Children, a federal program that
> distributes nearly half of all vaccines.
>
> In fact, the panel's vote all but commits the federal government to buy
> vaccines
> for as many as seven million girls at a total price that could exceed $2
> billion. The Department of Health and Human Services must confirm this
> decision, but such affirmations are routine.
>
> After the government initiates a "catch-up" campaign focusing on girls
> from 13
> to 18, it will seek to vaccinate all 11- and 12-year-olds routinely. The
> vaccine is most effective if given before girls first have sex.
>
> Girls who are not poor enough to qualify for the federal program but who
> do not
> have adequate private insurance may have difficulty obtaining Gardasil.
> Most
> states have programs to vaccinate those who fall between the health
> system's
> cracks, but budgets are already strained.
>
> Merck also hopes someday to receive approval to have boys vaccinated with
> Gardasil, which protects against two strains of virus that cause 90
> percent of
> genital warts.
>
> Although a few religious groups have expressed mild reservations about the
> vaccine, many conservative organizations support it.
>
> NY Times
>
> http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/30/health/30vaccine.html
>





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